Adding Brick To Your Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Nov 27, 2025 by Tom Lembong 49 views

Hey guys! So, you're thinking about adding brick to your house? Awesome! It’s a fantastic way to boost curb appeal, increase your home's value, and give it a timeless, classic look. But let's be real, it's not a walk in the park. It requires some serious planning, preparation, and, depending on your DIY skills, maybe even some professional help. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from the initial design phase to the final touches, ensuring you're well-equipped to tackle this exciting project. We’ll delve into the various types of brick, discuss the importance of proper foundation considerations, and explore the different construction methods. Ready to dive in? Let's get started!

Why Add Brick? Benefits and Considerations

Adding brick to your house isn't just about aesthetics, though the visual appeal is a huge draw. Brick offers a whole host of benefits that make it a smart investment for your home. First off, there's the durability factor. Brick is incredibly long-lasting and can withstand the test of time, weather, and wear and tear. A well-built brick facade can last for generations, significantly reducing the need for costly repairs and maintenance down the line. It's a low-maintenance material that requires minimal upkeep, unlike wood siding, which needs regular painting and sealing. Another major plus is the increased property value. Homes with brick exteriors are often perceived as more valuable than those without, making it a great investment if you're planning to sell in the future. Brick also offers excellent insulation properties. It helps regulate the temperature inside your home, keeping it cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, which can lead to lower energy bills. Moreover, brick is fire-resistant, providing an extra layer of protection for your home and family. The design possibilities are virtually endless. You can choose from a wide variety of brick styles, colors, and patterns to create a unique and personalized look that perfectly complements your home's architecture.

Before you get too excited, let's talk about the considerations. Adding brick can be a significant undertaking, both in terms of cost and labor. The price will vary depending on the size of the project, the type of brick you choose, and whether you decide to DIY or hire a professional. It's crucial to factor in all the associated costs, including materials, labor, permits, and any necessary site preparation. Another thing to consider is the structural integrity of your home. Adding brick can be a heavy addition, so it’s essential to ensure your foundation and existing structure can support the extra weight. This might require consulting with a structural engineer to assess your home's capacity. Additionally, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with local building codes and regulations, as you’ll likely need to obtain permits before starting the project. Finally, decide if you're taking on the project yourself or getting professional help. While DIYing can save you money, it's a labor-intensive process that requires skill, time, and the right tools. If you're not experienced with bricklaying, hiring a qualified contractor is often the best option to ensure the job is done correctly and safely. Consider all of these factors carefully to make an informed decision that aligns with your budget, skill level, and overall vision for your home.

Types of Brick: Choosing the Right One for Your Project

When it comes to adding brick to your house, the choices are plentiful. The first step is to choose the right brick. There's a wide range of brick types available, each with its unique characteristics, appearance, and suitability for different applications. Understanding the various options is crucial for achieving the desired look and ensuring the longevity of your brickwork. Let's explore some of the most common types of brick:

Clay Brick: This is the most traditional and widely used type of brick. It's made from clay that's fired in a kiln, resulting in a durable and versatile material. Clay bricks come in a vast array of colors, sizes, and textures, allowing for a high degree of design flexibility. They're typically quite strong and resistant to weathering. Depending on the clay source and firing process, you can find a variety of colors, from warm reds and oranges to cooler browns and grays.
Concrete Brick: Concrete bricks are made from concrete, typically a mixture of cement, sand, and aggregate. They are generally less expensive than clay bricks and can be a good option for budget-conscious projects. Concrete bricks are known for their strength and durability. They are available in various sizes and shapes, and they can be dyed to achieve a variety of colors. Concrete bricks may not have the same aesthetic appeal as clay bricks for some people, but their practicality makes them a good alternative.
Engineered Brick: Engineered bricks are designed to meet specific performance requirements, such as high compressive strength or resistance to freeze-thaw cycles. They often have a more uniform appearance and precise dimensions. These are frequently used in commercial construction. If you live in an area with extreme weather conditions, engineered bricks may be the best choice. They're built to last and can withstand harsh environments. Because of their specialized design, they can be more expensive than standard clay or concrete bricks.
Reclaimed Brick: If you're looking for a unique, rustic look, reclaimed bricks are an excellent option. These are bricks that have been salvaged from old buildings or demolition sites. They often have a weathered appearance, adding character and charm to your project. Reclaimed bricks can be more expensive than new bricks, but they offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly choice. They're also unique, making your project one-of-a-kind. However, make sure that the reclaimed bricks are properly cleaned and prepared before laying them.

Beyond these basic categories, you'll also encounter variations in brick size, texture, and color. Consider the architectural style of your home and the overall aesthetic you want to achieve when making your selection. Think about the climate in your area and the potential for weathering. Also, think about the thickness of the brick and whether you want a full brick or a brick veneer. Do your research, visit brick suppliers, and get samples to help you make the right choice. Remember, the right brick is essential for the long-term success of your project.

Preparing Your Home: Foundation and Structural Considerations

Before you start laying bricks when adding brick to your house, you need to ensure your home is ready. This means addressing foundation and structural considerations. This is a critical step, as the weight of the brick can put a significant load on your home’s foundation. If your foundation isn't up to the task, you could face serious problems down the line, including cracks, settling, and even structural failure. You'll need to assess the existing foundation. Is it in good condition? Does it have any cracks or signs of damage? If you have any concerns, consult with a structural engineer. They can evaluate your foundation's capacity and provide recommendations for reinforcement if needed. In some cases, you may need to add a footing to support the additional weight of the brick. This often involves excavating around the foundation and pouring concrete to create a wider base. This will help distribute the load more evenly and prevent settling. If you're building a brick facade, consider how the brick will be attached to your home's existing structure. A common method is to use a brick tie system, which involves attaching metal ties to the wall studs and embedding them in the mortar joints. These ties provide a secure connection between the brick and the wall, ensuring the brick stays in place.

Also, consider the location of windows, doors, and other openings in your exterior walls. You'll need to leave appropriate space for the brickwork around these openings. This typically involves using lintels or arches to support the brick above the openings. Make sure you understand the loads and stresses involved. This is especially important if you're building a second story or a large brick feature. A structural engineer can help you determine the appropriate design and construction methods to ensure your home can safely support the added weight. Ensure the existing structure can handle the load. This may involve adding additional support beams or columns. In addition to the structural considerations, you'll need to prepare the surface of your home. You should have a clean, level surface for the brickwork. Remove any existing siding or other materials that will interfere with the brick installation. You may also need to install a drainage plane and insulation to protect your home from moisture and improve energy efficiency. Ensure that proper drainage is in place to prevent water damage. This often involves installing weep holes at the base of the brickwork to allow water to escape. Proper preparation is essential for the longevity and safety of your brick project. Don't skip these essential steps. Always consult with professionals when you have any questions or doubts about your home's structural integrity.

Construction Methods: From Bricklaying to Mortar

Now, let's talk about the actual construction of the brickwork when adding brick to your house. There are a few different methods you can use, depending on your project and the type of brick you've chosen. The most common method is the traditional bricklaying technique, which involves laying individual bricks in a specific pattern, using mortar to bind them together. Another option is brick veneer, which involves attaching a thin layer of brick to an existing wall. Each method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to understand the differences. First, let's talk about the traditional bricklaying method. This is the most labor-intensive approach, but it offers the greatest durability and structural integrity. This involves mixing the mortar, laying the bricks in a predetermined pattern, and using a trowel to apply the mortar between the bricks. The pattern will determine the strength and aesthetic of the wall. Common patterns include running bond, stack bond, and Flemish bond. After laying the bricks, the mortar joints need to be finished. The finish of the mortar joints can significantly affect the appearance of your brickwork. Popular finishes include concave, flush, and raked joints.

Then there is brick veneer. This is a thinner, more lightweight option. This is basically a decorative layer of brick applied to an existing wall. The veneer is attached to the wall using mortar, fasteners, or a combination of both. Brick veneer is often used to update the look of a home without the added cost and complexity of a full brick facade. The veneer is typically much thinner than full bricks. Also, the construction process is usually faster and less expensive. It is important to remember that brick veneer provides less structural support than full brick construction. Therefore, it's typically used for aesthetic purposes rather than load-bearing walls. Regardless of the method you choose, proper mortar is critical to ensure a durable and weather-resistant finish. The mortar provides the bond between the bricks and helps distribute the load. Choosing the right type of mortar is essential. There are different types of mortar available, each with its own mix of cement, lime, sand, and other additives. Consider the climate and your home's construction when selecting mortar. You'll also want to choose a mortar color that complements the brick. Finally, remember that bricklaying is a skilled trade. If you're not experienced with this type of work, it's highly recommended to hire a professional bricklayer. They will have the expertise, tools, and experience to ensure the job is done correctly. This includes proper cutting and fitting of bricks, ensuring straight and level walls, and achieving a uniform and aesthetically pleasing finish. A professional can also advise you on local building codes and regulations. From bricklaying to mortar, the proper construction methods are crucial for a successful and long-lasting brick addition.

DIY vs. Hiring a Professional: Weighing Your Options

When considering adding brick to your house, one of the biggest decisions you'll face is whether to do it yourself or hire a professional. DIYing can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to save money and take pride in your work. However, it also comes with its challenges, especially if you're not experienced with bricklaying. Hiring a professional, on the other hand, can offer peace of mind, ensuring the job is done correctly and efficiently. Let's break down the pros and cons of each option:

DIY (Do-It-Yourself)

Pros: Cost savings. This is often the biggest motivator for DIY projects. You'll avoid paying for labor, which can be a significant expense. Personal satisfaction. There’s a certain sense of accomplishment that comes with completing a home improvement project yourself. Control over the project. You have complete control over the design, materials, and timeline. Learning new skills. You'll learn valuable skills that can be used on future projects.
Cons: Time-consuming. Bricklaying is a labor-intensive process, and it can take a long time to complete a project on your own. Steep learning curve. There is a lot to learn about bricklaying. There are many steps involved, from mixing the mortar to laying the bricks to finishing the joints. Potential for errors. Mistakes can be costly and can lead to structural problems or an unattractive finish. You need specialized tools. You will need to invest in tools, such as a trowel, level, and mortar mixer. Limited experience. If you are not experienced in this area, you will need to learn the proper techniques.

Hiring a Professional

Pros: Expertise and experience. Professional bricklayers have the skills and knowledge to ensure the job is done correctly and efficiently. Quality workmanship. Professionals will deliver a high-quality finish, ensuring the brickwork is structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing. Time savings. Hiring a professional will save you time and effort. Warranty and insurance. Reputable contractors typically offer warranties on their work, and they are insured, protecting you from potential problems. Compliance with codes and regulations. Professionals are familiar with local building codes and regulations, ensuring your project meets all requirements.
Cons: Cost. Hiring a professional will be more expensive than doing the work yourself. Lack of control. You'll have less control over the project, and you will have to trust the contractor to make the right decisions. Scheduling challenges. You may need to wait for the contractor to become available and the project may be subject to delays. Communication issues. You'll need to communicate your needs and preferences clearly to the contractor to ensure your vision is realized.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your budget, skill level, and the complexity of your project. If you have the time, skills, and patience, DIY might be a good option. However, if you are unsure about the skills, it's best to hire a professional.

Finishing Touches and Maintenance: Ensuring Longevity

Once the brickwork is complete when adding brick to your house, it's time to add the finishing touches and plan for ongoing maintenance. These final steps are crucial for enhancing the overall look of your brickwork and ensuring its longevity. This phase involves detailing the finished brickwork, which includes adding decorative elements, cleaning the brick, and protecting it from the elements. There are a variety of details you can add to elevate the look. This includes adding window sills, accent bands, or other decorative elements. This can involve cutting the bricks to create unique shapes or patterns. Make sure you use high-quality materials and employ proper installation techniques to ensure everything looks its best and that it lasts. After the brickwork is complete, you'll need to clean it to remove any mortar stains, dust, and debris. This can be achieved with a pressure washer or by using a specialized brick cleaner. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid damaging the brick. Protecting the brick from the elements is essential to maintain its beauty and durability. Sealants can help protect the brick from water damage, preventing efflorescence (a white, powdery deposit) and extending its lifespan. Choose the right sealant. There are different types of sealants available, including clear sealers and tinted sealers. Make sure the sealant is compatible with the type of brick you have chosen. Periodic maintenance is also essential. This includes inspecting the brickwork for cracks, loose mortar, or other damage. Repair any damage immediately to prevent it from worsening. You might also need to repoint the mortar joints periodically. This involves removing and replacing the old mortar with fresh mortar. Regular maintenance will help preserve the beauty and structural integrity of your brickwork for years to come. In addition to these steps, consider landscaping. Well-placed plants and landscaping can complement the brickwork. It can enhance the curb appeal. Use plants that thrive in your local climate and provide a visually appealing contrast to the brick.

Maintenance Tips

Inspect Regularly: Walk around your brickwork at least once a year. Look for cracks, loose mortar, or any signs of damage.
Clean Regularly: Remove any dirt, debris, or moss. Use a gentle cleaner and avoid harsh chemicals.
Seal if Necessary: Apply a sealant to protect the brickwork. Check the sealant periodically and reapply if needed.
Repoint as Needed: If the mortar joints are crumbling or damaged, consider repointing them.

By following these maintenance tips, you can extend the life of your brickwork and ensure it continues to enhance the beauty of your home for years to come. Congrats! Now you've got a beautiful, classic brick exterior. Enjoy your newly enhanced home!